Advances in Yarn Spinning Technology

Advances in Yarn Spinning Technology
Edited by Carl Lawrence, University of Leeds, UK

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Content:

PART 1 INTRODUCTION TO YARN SPINNING AND STRUCTURE

Overview of developments in yarn spinning technology
C A Lawrence, University of Leeds, UK
- Introduction
- Early history
- Early developments
- Ring spinning
- Modern spinning methods and developments: an overview
- Twist spinning methods
- Wrap spinning methods
- Conclusions
- References

Fundamental principles of ring spinning of yarns
R S Rengasamy, IIT Delhi, India
- Introduction
- Basic principles of spinning
- Ring spinning
- Ring spinning systems
- Description of ring spinning process
- Post-spinning
- Applications of ring spinning
- Future trends
- References and bibliography

Fundamental principles of open end yarn spinning
A Das and R Alagirusamy, IIT Delhi, India
- Introduction
- Commercial open end spinning systems: rotor spinning
- Friction spinning
- Vortex spinning
- Conclusions
- References

Blending and composite yarn spinning
M R Mahmoudi, University of Leeds, UK
- Introduction: the purpose of blending
- Blending and yarn properties
- Blending methods
- Carding
- Measuring the effectiveness of blending
- References and sources of further information

Yarn structure and properties from different spinning techniques
G K Tyagi, The Technological Institute of Textile and Sciences, India
- Introduction
- Ring spun yarns
- Rotor spun yarns
- Air-jet spun yarns
- Friction spun yarns
- Wrap spun yarns
- Structure-property relationships of staple spun yarns
- The plying of staple fibre yarns
- Future trends
- Acknowledgement
- References

Yarn structural requirements for knitted and woven fabrics
H M Behery, Clemson University, USA
- Introduction
- Fiber types and their classification
- Principal requirements for knitted fabric end uses
- Principal requirements for woven fabric end uses
- Yarn types and their classification
- Fiber/yarn/manufacturing process interaction and their effect on yarn structure
- Survey of yarn properties
- Criteria for choice of fibers and yarns to suit fabric end use and performance
- Conclusions
- Sources of further information and advice
- References
- Appendix: Glossary and definitions of physical and mechanical properties of fibres, yarns and fabrics

PART 2 ADVANCES IN PARTICULAR YARN SPINNING TECHNOLOGIES

Developments in ring spinning of yarns
R S Rengasamy, IIT Delhi, India
- Introduction
- Main technologies of spinning
- Advantages and limitations of ring spinning
- Developments in ring spinning
- Future trends
- References

Siro and solo spinning of yarns
P R Lamb and X Wang, Deakin University, Australia
- Introduction
- Background
- Sirospun
- Solospun
- Types of fibres used
- Yarn quality and properties achieved
- Advantages and limitations
- Applications
- The development of ancillary processes
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Compact spinning technology for yarns
M A M El-Sayed and S H Sanad, Agricultural Research Centre, Egypt
- Introduction
- Types of fibre used
- Yarn quality and properties
- Advantages and limitations of compact spinning
- Applications substitution of products
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Rotor spinning of yarns
A Das and R Alagirusamy, IIT Delhi, India
- Introduction
- Key features and operating principles of rotor spinning systems
- Fibre transfer
- Modern rotor spinning machines
- Rotor spinning performance: yarn breakage
- Structure and properties of rotor spun yarns
- Conclusions
- References

Friction spinning of yarns
A A Merati, Amirkabir University of Technology, Iran
- Introduction
- Yarn formation on friction-spinning machines
- Composite yarn spinning on friction spinning
- Types of fibres used
- Friction-spun yarn structure and properties
- Advantages and limitations of friction spinning
- Application of friction-spun yarns
- Future trends
- References and bibliography

Air-jet spinning of yarns
R A Angelova, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria
- Introduction
- Basic air-jet spinning methods
- Types of fibre used
- Fasciated structure of air-jet spun yarns
- The basic principles of the twisting mechanism by swirl flow
- Simulation of the flow-yarn interaction
- Properties of air-jet spun yarns
- Advantages and limitations of air-jet spinning
- Applications of air-jet spun yarns
- Future trends
- References

Hollow spindle spinning of yarns
R A Angelova, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria
- Introduction
- Basic principle of hollow spindle spinning
- Structure of yarns made by hollow spindle machines
- Assessment of the quality of wrap yarns
- Application of hollow spindle spun yarns
- Advantages and limitations of hollow spindle spinning
- Future trends
- References

Self-twist spinning of yarns
M R Mahmoudi, University of Leeds, UK
- Introduction
- Self-twist spinning: principles
- Self-twist spinning technology
- Factors affecting strand twist
- Self-twist yarn strength and stability
- References and sources of further information

Minimizing fiber damage caused by spinning
Y El-Mogahzy and R Farag, Auburn University, USA
- Introduction
- Textile fibre characteristics and processing
- Fibre breakage
- Fibre damage in the yarn-forming process
- Fibre damage in ring and compact spinning
- Fibre damage in rotor spinning
- Fibre damage in friction spinning
- Conclusion
- References

Spin finishes for textiles
I A Elhawary, Alexandria University, Egypt
- Introduction
- Components of spin finishes
- Types and application of spin finishes
- Key requirements for spin finishes
- Quality issues in the use of spin finishes
- Use of spin finishes on particular types of fibre
- Use of spin finishes with particular spinning systems
- Testing spin finishes
- Sources of further information and advice
- Acknowledgement
- References

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